I am re-reading Great Expectations and the wonderful scene where Pip as a gentleman in London is visited by Joe Gargary the blacksmith, his brother-in-law and erstatz father figure from his lowly childhood on the Kent marshes. Pip has become a snob, or at least a young man having difficulties integrating his lowly past and grand present frequentations. He can see himself as a kind of monster but is unable to manage the situation to help Joe feel at ease. Pip is comfortable with Herbert Pocket meeting Joe, a friend he likes but does not fear, but wants to keep Joe away from Bentley Drummle, a contemporary he dislikes but fears. It is a marvellous evocation of our complex relationship with the past and our inability to put into practice what we know to be the right behaviour. There is even a secret allusion to Dickens’ own hidden past where Joe tells Pip and Herbert of the London sight he has seen, the blacking factory, where they make shoe polish from, amongst other ingredients, human excrement. Dickens himself had been forced to work there are as child but never in his life revealed this humiliating fact about his past. The shameful past is again alluded to in that Joe is a blacksmith and Pip had been his apprentice, blacksmith and blacking being the secret code of this hidden past. It is a remarkable piece of writing, comic and dreadful, walking that fine line of high control and yet also material that is mysteriously beyond the writer’s control because it is his own chaotic life. Once artistic material is totally controlled it becomes dead meat. Here is the reason why modern creative writing courses or manuals produce awful content, writing by numbers.
We are all constantly confronted by our past and our present colliding, moments where we need to manage what we think we once were and what we think we are now, moments where our personality is stretched like india rubber. If, like Pip, you come from one place and end up in a completely different place, you need to have a personality large enough to contain both. This is something Pip learns over the course of the novel (I don’t know if Dickens ever learnt it) and is a competence we all need to face over the course of a life.